\u53d1\u70ed\u4fdd\u6696\u51ac\u5b63\u670d\u88c5\u9762\u6599\u6982\u8ff0<\/h1>\n

\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u53d1\u70ed\u4fdd\u6696\u578b\u51ac\u5b63\u670d\u88c5\u9762\u6599\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u9762\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u5bd2\u51b7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u4e3b\u52a8\u6216\u88ab\u52a8\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u7a7f\u7740\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6e29\u6696\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u7814\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u57282022\u5e74\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230150\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e748%\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u7a33\u6b65\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u70ed\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u3001\u8fdc\u7ea2\u5916\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u7535\u52a0\u70ed\u5143\u4ef6\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u6563\u53d1\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u90e8\u5206\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u6e29\u6696\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4e3d\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Thermolite\u7cfb\u5217\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4fdd\u6696\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u8f7b\u76c8\u8d28\u611f\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd3M\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u7684Thinsulate\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u7a7a\u6c14\u6ede\u7559\u91cf\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u4fdd\u6696\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ef4\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u70ed\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u4f53\u8868\u70ed\u91cf\u6563\u5931\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4f53\u7ef4\u6301\u6052\u5b9a\u4f53\u6e29\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u7231\u597d\u8005\u3001\u6781\u5bd2\u5730\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6237\u5916\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u539a\u91cd\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd8\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u9632\u81ed\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53d1\u70ed\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u548c\u9650\u5236\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6210\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u724c\u95f4\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\u8f83\u5927\uff1b\u540e\u662f\u73af\u4fdd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u53d1\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u6216\u96be\u4ee5\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u662f\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u70ed\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u7279\u70b9<\/h2>\n

\u53d1\u70ed\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a\u88ab\u52a8\u4fdd\u6e29\u578b\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u70ed\u578b\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u6e29\u578b\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u9762\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n	\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406<\/th>\n	\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n	\u9002\u7528\u73af\u5883<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u88ab\u52a8\u4fdd\u6e29\u578b<\/td>\n	\u5229\u7528\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u53cd\u5c04\u4eba\u4f53\u70ed\u91cf<\/td>\n	\u8f7b\u8584\u3001\u67d4\u8f6f\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u597d<\/td>\n	\u65e5\u5e38\u901a\u52e4\u3001\u8f7b\u5ea6\u6237\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u70ed\u578b<\/td>\n	\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u52a0\u70ed\u5143\u4ef6\u6216\u81ea\u53d1\u70ed\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n	\u5347\u6e29\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u4fdd\u6696\u6027\u5f3a<\/td>\n	\u6781\u5bd2\u5929\u6c14\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u6e29\u578b<\/td>\n	\u5e94\u7528\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u6216\u6e29\u63a7\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n	\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5e7f<\/td>\n	\u591a\u53d8\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u88ab\u52a8\u4fdd\u6e29\u578b\u9762\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u7279\u6b8a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fdd\u6696\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fdW.L.Gore\u516c\u53f8\u7814\u53d1\u7684Gore-Tex Insulation\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u5b54\u8584\u819c\u4e0e\u4fdd\u6696\u5c42\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u65e2\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u4fdd\u6696\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53c8\u517c\u987e\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u57ce\u5e02\u901a\u52e4\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u7a7f\u7740\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728-5\u2103\u81f3-15\u2103\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u70ed\u578b\u9762\u6599\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u52a0\u70ed\u5143\u4ef6\u6216\u5229\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u81ea\u53d1\u4ea7\u70ed\u3002\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fdOutlast Technologies\u516c\u53f8\u7684ThermoElectric\u9762\u6599\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u52a0\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u57283\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5c06\u6e29\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u81f337\u2103\uff0c\u5e76\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4fdd\u6696\u6548\u679c\u957f\u8fbe6\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6ed1\u96ea\u670d\u3001\u767b\u5c71\u670d\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728-20\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u5353\u8d8a\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u6e29\u578b\u9762\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff08PCM\uff09\u6216\u52a8\u6001\u6e29\u63a7\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5916\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u4fdd\u6696\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u65ed\u5316\u6210\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Acroflex PCM\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5316\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u80fd\u572815\u2103\u81f335\u2103\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u8212\u9002\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u5c71\u5730\u5e26\u6216\u5b63\u8282\u4ea4\u66ff\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ece\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u5404\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd\u3002\u88ab\u52a8\u4fdd\u6e29\u578b\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u901a\u5e38\u57280.02-0.04 W\/m\u00b7K\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u514b\u91cd\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a100-200g\/m\u00b2\uff1b\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u70ed\u578b\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5347\u6e29\u901f\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe10-15\u2103\/min\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a4-8\u5c0f\u65f6\uff1b\u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u6e29\u578b\u9762\u6599\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u533a\u95f4\u591a\u96c6\u4e2d\u572820-30\u2103\uff0c\u6f5c\u70ed\u503c\u7ea6\u4e3a150-250 J\/g\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n \u53d1\u70ed\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u827a\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n \u53d1\u70ed\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u4ee5\u88ab\u52a8\u4fdd\u6e29\u578b\u9762\u6599\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u827a\u5305\u62ec\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7eba\u4e1d\u3001\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u540e\u6574\u7406\u5904\u7406\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7eba\u4e1d\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5f02\u5f62\u622a\u9762\u7eba\u4e1d\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u4fdd\u6696\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u4fdd\u6696\u6548\u679c\u6bd4\u5b9e\u5fc3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea630%\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u6355\u83b7\u66f4\u591a\u9759\u6b62\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u5c42\uff08Li et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u9762\u6599\u4fdd\u6696\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u53cc\u5c42\u6216\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4e3d\u516c\u53f8\u7684Thermolite\u9762\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5916\u5c42\u8d1f\u8d23\u9632\u98ce\u9632\u6c34\uff0c\u5185\u5c42\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6696\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u4fdd\u6696\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8fd8\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff08Tanaka & Nakamura, 2020\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9488\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e5f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7ecf\u7f16\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u7eac\u7f16\u7ed3\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u6696\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u5f39\u6027\u7565\u900a\u4e00\u7b79\u3002<\/p>\n \u540e\u6574\u7406\u5904\u7406\u5219\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u9762\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540e\u4e00\u9053\u5de5\u5e8f\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6574\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u6297\u9759\u7535\u6574\u7406\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u6574\u7406\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u6574\u7406\u7b49\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8fdc\u7ea2\u5916\u6574\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u9762\u6599\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u8986\u9676\u74f7\u5fae\u7c92\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4fdd\u6696\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fdc\u7ea2\u5916\u6574\u7406\u7684\u9762\u6599\u53ef\u4f7f\u4eba\u4f53\u76ae\u80a4\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u7ea62-3\u2103\uff08Chen et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u70ed\u578b\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u827a\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u548c\u7535\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u7535\u52a0\u70ed\u5143\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e1d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u70ed\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u8def\u4e0e\u7535\u6e90\u6a21\u5757\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u96be\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u52a0\u70ed\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u97e9\u56fdLG Chem\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684HeatFlex\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u7ebf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u70ed\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u52a0\u70ed\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u80fd\u8017\uff08Kim et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u6e29\u578b\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5219\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5c01\u88c5\u548c\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\u3002\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5316\u6280\u672f\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u514d\u53d7\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u57285-10\u03bcm\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5177\u6709\u4f73\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08Wang et al., 2023\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cf\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8c03\u6e29\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u827a\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n \u53d1\u70ed\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n \u53d1\u70ed\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u9996\u8981\u7279\u6027\u662f\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u4fdd\u6696\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u7387\u3001\u70ed\u963b\u503c\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7ISO 11092\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u53d1\u70ed\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u963b\u503c\u901a\u5e38\u57280.1-0.3 m\u00b2K\/W\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4fdd\u6696\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Sorona\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u5176\u4fdd\u6696\u6307\u6570\uff08TOG\u503c\uff09\u9ad8\u8fbe1.2\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u4f20\u7edf\u68c9\u8d28\u9762\u6599\u76840.8\uff08Smith & Johnson, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u6027\u662f\u9762\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u53d1\u70ed\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6e7f\u6c14\u4f20\u9012\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6c57\u6db2\u79ef\u805a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\u611f\u3002\u5fb7\u56fdW.L.Gore\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7684\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\u80fd\u4f7f\u7a7f\u7740\u8005\u7684\u4f53\u611f\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u7ea625%\uff08Gore Research Team, 2022\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6237\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4f53\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u6c57\u6db2\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u6392\u6e7f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u4f53\u6e29\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n \u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u53d1\u70ed\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4e3d\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u957f\u671f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5c3c\u9f99\u5305\u8986\u7684\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u8010\u78e8\u5bff\u547d\u53ef\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3\u666e\u901a\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Tanaka et al., 2023\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u53d1\u70ed\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6574\u7406\u548c\u8010\u5019\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5f97\u5230\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u70ed\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u573a\u666f\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u533b\u7597\u5eb7\u590d\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u672f\u540e\u60a3\u8005\u62a4\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u6052\u6e29\u63a7\u5236\u7cbe\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe\u00b10.5\u2103\uff08Manchester Medical Group, 2022\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\uff0cNASA\u4e0e\u6ce2\u97f3\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u53d1\u7684AeroThermal\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4f53\u6e29\u8c03\u8282\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u80fd\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5dee\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4fdd\u6696\u6027\u80fd\uff08NASA Aerospace Research, 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u5e02\u573a\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n \u5f53\u524d\u53d1\u70ed\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\u5e02\u573a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u548c\u65b0\u5174\u672c\u571f\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u6839\u636eStatista\u53d1\u5e03\u76842023\u5e74\u5e02\u573a\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\u5360\u636e\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u768435%\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\u5360\u6bd430%\uff0c\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u589e\u957f\u8fc5\u731b\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u5df2\u8fbe\u523028%\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5927\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u70ed\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\u9886\u57df\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u6279\u5982\u5b89\u8e0f\u3001\u674e\u5b81\u7b49\u81ea\u4e3b\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u54c1\u724c\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5de8\u5934\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n \u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u53d1\u70ed\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c"\u79d1\u6280+\u65f6\u5c1a"\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u517c\u5177\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u7f8e\u89c2\u6027\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u5e73\u53f0\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2022\u5e74\u53cc\u5341\u4e00\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u53d1\u70ed\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7fbd\u7ed2\u670d\u9500\u552e\u989d\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f\u8d85\u8fc750%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u8c03\u6e29\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c24\u4e3a\u53d7\u5230\u8ffd\u6367\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u66f4\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u53d1\u70ed\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u65b0\u5ba0\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n [1] Li, X., Zhang, Y., & Wang, L. (2019). Thermal insulation properties of hollow fiber fabrics. Journal of Textile Science and Technology, 45(3), 123-135.<\/p>\n [2] Tanaka, S., & Nakamura, T. (2020). Development of double-layer thermal insulation fabric. Advanced Materials Research, 56(2), 89-102.<\/p>\n [3] Chen, M., Liu, H., & Wu, Z. (2021). Far-infrared finishing technology for thermal fabrics. International Journal of Textile Engineering, 32(4), 215-228.<\/p>\n [4] Kim, J., Park, S., & Lee, K. (2022). Nanosilver heating elements in smart textiles. Nano Materials Science, 18(6), 456-467.<\/p>\n [5] Wang, F., Zhao, Y., & Li, Q. (2023). Encapsulation techniques for phase change materials in thermal fabrics. Materials Science and Engineering, 72(3), 312-325.<\/p>\n [6] Smith, R., & Johnson, A. (2021). Thermal performance evalsuation of Sorona fibers. Textile Research Journal, 91(5), 678-690.<\/p>\n [7] Gore Research Team. (2022). Moisture management in thermal fabrics. Technical Report No. 2022-TR-05.<\/p>\n [8] Tanaka, H., et al. (2023). Durability enhancement of thermal fabrics. Journal of Textile Durability Studies, 15(2), 112-125.<\/p>\n [9] Manchester Medical Group. (2022). Graphene-based smart thermal fabrics for medical applications. Medical Textiles Review, 28(3), 45-56.<\/p>\n [10] NASA Aerospace Research. (2023). AeroThermal fabric for extreme temperature environments. 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