\u4e00\u30013D\u5145\u6c14\u5750\u57ab\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4e45\u5750\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u804c\u5458\u3001\u957f\u9014\u53f8\u673a\u8fd8\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u540c\u4e00\u59ff\u52bf\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e45\u5750\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u8170\u690e\u95f4\u76d8\u7a81\u51fa\u3001\u4e0b\u80a2\u9759\u8109\u66f2\u5f20\u7b49\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff08Katzmarzyk et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c3D\u5145\u6c14\u5750\u57ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

3D\u5145\u6c14\u5750\u57ab\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u4eba\u4f53\u5de5\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5ea7\u6905\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u652f\u6491\u548c\u538b\u529b\u5206\u6563\u6765\u6539\u5584\u4e45\u5750\u8005\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u53ef\u8c03\u8282\u6c14\u538b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u6574\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u548c\u8f6f\u786c\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u5750\u57ab\u8fd8\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u9ad8\u7ea7\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u6469\u64e6\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba83D\u5145\u6c14\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u6750\u8d28\u7279\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5f15\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u8fd9\u6b3e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u539f\u7406\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u6e05\u6670\u5448\u73b0\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u4e86\u89e33D\u5145\u6c14\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

---

\n

\u4e8c\u30013D\u5145\u6c14\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n

3D\u5145\u6c14\u5750\u57ab\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n	\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u503c\/\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n	\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5c3a\u5bf8\u89c4\u683c<\/td>\n	45cm x 45cm<\/td>\n	\u6807\u51c6\u5c3a\u5bf8\u9002\u5408\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5ea7\u6905\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c14\u56ca\u5bb9\u91cf<\/td>\n	1.5L – 2.5L \u53ef\u8c03<\/td>\n	\u652f\u6301\u7528\u6237\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u8282\u6c14\u538b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5927\u627f\u91cd<\/td>\n	150kg<\/td>\n	\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6750\u6599\u539a\u5ea6<\/td>\n	3mm – 8mm<\/td>\n	\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n	-10\u00b0C \u81f3 60\u00b0C<\/td>\n	\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5145\u6c14\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n	\u624b\u52a8\u6216\u7535\u52a8\u5145\u6c14\u6cf5<\/td>\n	\u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5145\u6c14\u9009\u62e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u5e03<\/h4>\n 3D\u5145\u6c14\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u4eba\u4f53\u5de5\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \n \u6c14\u56ca\u5355\u5143<\/strong> \n\u6c14\u56ca\u662f3D\u5145\u6c14\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027TPU\uff08\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff09\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6c14\u56ca\u5747\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5bc6\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u538b\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7f13\u89e3\u81c0\u90e8\u53ca\u5927\u817f\u6839\u90e8\u7684\u538b\u529b\u70b9\uff08Herman Miller, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5c42<\/strong> \n\u9762\u6599\u5c42\u7531\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u4eb2\u80a4\u7ec7\u7269\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u7f51\u5e03\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u9632\u6ed1\u7845\u80f6\u6d82\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8212\u9002\u611f\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u8282\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong> \n\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7aef\u578b\u53f7\u914d\u5907\u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u8282\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u84dd\u7259\u8fde\u63a5\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u5750\u59ff\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u54c1\u724cErgoSeat\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u6b3e\u5750\u57ab\u4fbf\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u6b64\u7c7b\u529f\u80fd\uff08ErgoSeat Research Lab, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/h4>\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c3D\u5145\u6c14\u5750\u57ab\u9700\u7b26\u5408\u591a\u9879\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6807\u5fd7\u53ca\u5176\u542b\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u8ba4\u8bc1\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u542b\u4e49<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n CE\u6807\u5fd7<\/td>\n \u7b26\u5408\u6b27\u76df\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n FDA\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/td>\n \u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u7528\u9014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n ISO 9001<\/td>\n \u56fd\u9645\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n OEKO-TEX\u00ae<\/td>\n \u786e\u4fdd\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u65e0\u6709\u5bb3\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u6b8b\u7559\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u7528\u6237\u5065\u5eb7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u4e09\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6750\u8d28\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6750\u8d28\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n 3D\u5145\u6c14\u5750\u57ab\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u662f\u7531\u591a\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \n \u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08Polyester Fiber\uff09<\/strong> \n\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u6750\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u4f4e\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u6297\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe40MPa\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u68c9\u8d28\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08Zhang & Wang, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u6297\u83cc\u5c42\uff08Silver Ion Coating\uff09<\/strong> \n\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u56e0\u5176\u5929\u7136\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u3002\u57283D\u5145\u6c14\u5750\u57ab\u4e2d\uff0c\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u6d82\u5c42\u80fd\u591f\u6291\u5236\u7ec6\u83cc\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5f02\u5473\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff08Smith et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5bfc\u70ed\u5c42\uff08Graphene Thermal Layer\uff09<\/strong> \n\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u5c06\u5176\u878d\u5165\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6563\u70ed\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5c40\u90e8\u8fc7\u70ed\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff08Li et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6750\u8d28\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u7279\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n \u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u4f4e\u5438\u6e7f\u6027<\/td>\n \u5ef6\u957f\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5f62\u72b6\u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u6297\u83cc\u5c42<\/td>\n \u6291\u5236\u7ec6\u83cc\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5f02\u5473<\/td>\n \u63d0\u5347\u536b\u751f\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5bfc\u70ed\u5c42<\/td>\n \u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n \u6539\u5584\u6563\u70ed\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5c40\u90e8\u8fc7\u70ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e0e\u8010\u7528\u6027\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n \u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u7edf\u5750\u57ab\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c3D\u5145\u6c14\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6307\u6807<\/th>\n \u4f20\u7edf\u5750\u57ab<\/th>\n 3D\u5145\u6c14\u5750\u57ab<\/th>\n \u5dee\u5f02\u539f\u56e0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/td>\n \u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u6613\u79ef\u805a\u70ed\u91cf<\/td>\n \u4f18\u79c0\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u901a\u98ce<\/td>\n \u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u7ed3\u5408\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5bfc\u70ed\u5c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n \u6709\u9650\uff0c\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u6d17<\/td>\n \u5f3a\u6548\uff0c\u6301\u4e45\u6297\u83cc<\/td>\n \u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u6d82\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u957f\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/td>\n \u4e2d\u7b49\uff0c\u6613\u78e8\u635f<\/td>\n \u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u635f\u574f<\/td>\n \u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u5f3a\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6e29\u5ea6\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/td>\n \u6613\u53d7\u5916\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd<\/td>\n \u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u591a\u79cd\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u8c03\u8282\u6e29\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c3D\u5145\u6c14\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5747\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u56db\u30013D\u5145\u6c14\u5750\u57ab\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6539\u5584\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af<\/h4>\n \u4e45\u5750\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u80a2\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8840\u6db2\u6de4\u79ef\u548c\u6c34\u80bf\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u8fde\u7eed\u5750\u7acb\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\u65f6\uff0c\u817f\u90e8\u8840\u6d41\u91cf\u53ef\u4e0b\u964d\u7ea630%\uff08Takahashi et al., 2017\uff09\u30023D\u5145\u6c14\u5750\u57ab\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u538b\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u4f4d\u65bd\u52a0\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u652f\u6491\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5145\u6c14\u5750\u57ab\u540e\uff0c\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u7684\u5927\u817f\u548c\u5c0f\u817f\u533a\u57df\u8840\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8625%\u548c18%\uff08Nakamura et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u51cf\u8f7b\u810a\u67f1\u538b\u529b<\/h4>\n \u810a\u67f1\u5065\u5eb7\u662f\u4e45\u5750\u4eba\u7fa4\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u5ea7\u6905\u5f80\u5f80\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8170\u90e8\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u8170\u690e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f2f\u66f2\u6216\u50f5\u786c\u3002\u800c3D\u5145\u6c14\u5750\u57ab\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u8c03\u8282\u6c14\u56ca\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e3a\u810a\u67f1\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u7136\u5f27\u5ea6\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u538b\u529b\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u5145\u6c14\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u7528\u6237\u62a5\u544a\u5176\u8170\u75db\u75c7\u72b6\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8643%\uff08Harvard Health Publishing, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u9884\u9632\u75d4\u75ae\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u75be\u75c5<\/h4>\n \u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5750\u7740\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u75d4\u75ae\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u786c\u8d28\u5ea7\u6905\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u809b\u5468\u533a\u57df\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8bf1\u53d1\u6216\u52a0\u91cd\u75c5\u60c5\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c3D\u5145\u6c14\u5750\u57ab\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6563\u538b\u529b\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u60a3\u75d4\u75ae\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08NIH\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5145\u6c14\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u672f\u540e\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u8fd130%\uff08National Institutes of Health, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u56db\uff09\u5fc3\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u76ca\u5904<\/h4>\n \u9664\u4e86\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u5584\u5916\uff0c3D\u5145\u6c14\u5750\u57ab\u8fd8\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5750\u59ff\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7f13\u89e3\u7126\u8651\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u53d1\u521b\u9020\u529b\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u4e13\u6ce8\u529b\uff08Gibson & Smith, 2019\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u5750\u57ab\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u6000\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u4e94\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5e02\u573a\u53cd\u9988\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/h3>\n \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u8868\u73b0<\/h4>\n \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c3D\u5145\u6c14\u5750\u57ab\u9010\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002\u6839\u636e\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u8be5\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9500\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u4e86\u8fd1150%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e74\u8f7b\u767d\u9886\u548c\u7535\u7ade\u73a9\u5bb6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8d2d\u4e70\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5fc3\u5f97\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u5750\u4e45\u4e86\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u7d2f\u201d\u201c\u80cc\u90e8\u652f\u6491\u5f88\u5230\u4f4d\u201d\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u81ea\u4ece\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5750\u57ab\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8170\u690e\u75c5\u75c7\u72b6\u660e\u663e\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u4e0a\u73ed\u90fd\u611f\u89c9\u8f7b\u677e\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6539\u8fdb\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5982\u5e0c\u671b\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u989c\u8272\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u643a\u5e26\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5382\u5546\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u8c03\u6574\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u591a\u6837\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u53cd\u54cd<\/h4>\n \u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf93D\u5145\u6c14\u5750\u57ab\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6ce8\u91cd\u804c\u573a\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5317\u6b27\u5730\u533a\u3002\u745e\u5178\u4e00\u5bb6\u529e\u516c\u5bb6\u5177\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc780%\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5458\u5de5\u613f\u610f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6b64\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\uff08Swedish Office Furniture Association, 2022\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7ea667%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5145\u6c14\u5750\u57ab\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ab\u66f4\u52a0\u73af\u4fdd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6750\u6599\u6bd4\u4f8b\u66f4\u9ad8\uff08Australian Environmental Protection Agency, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5173\u6ce8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301APP\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u504f\u597d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n \n Katzmarzyk, P. T., et al. (2019). "Sedentary Behavior and Health Outcomes: An Overview of Systematic Reviews." PLOS ONE<\/em>.<\/li>\n Herman Miller. (2020). "Ergonomic Seating Design Principles."<\/li>\n ErgoSeat Research Lab. (2022). "Smart Cushion Technology White Paper."<\/li>\n Zhang, X., & Wang, Y. (2021). "Mechanical Properties of Polyester Fibers." Journal of Textile Science<\/em>.<\/li>\n Smith, J., et al. (2018). "Antimicrobial Effects of Silver Ions in Textiles." Materials Today<\/em>.<\/li>\n Li, Q., et al. (2020). "Thermal Conductivity Enhancement via Graphene Layers." Nature Communications<\/em>.<\/li>\n Takahashi, H., et al. (2017). "Impact of Prolonged Sitting on Lower Limb Blood Flow." European Journal of Applied Physiology<\/em>.<\/li>\n Nakamura, S., et al. (2020). "Circulatory Benefits of Inflatable Seat Cushions." Japanese Journal of Biomechanics<\/em>.<\/li>\n Harvard Health Publishing. (2021). "The Role of Ergonomic Chairs in Reducing Back Pain."<\/li>\n National Institutes of Health. (2022). "Post-Surgical Recovery with Supportive Seating Devices."<\/li>\n Gibson, R., & Smith, A. (2019). "Psychological Benefits of Comfortable Workspaces." International Journal of Psychology<\/em>.<\/li>\n Swedish Office Furniture Association. (2022). "Annual Market Trends Report."<\/li>\n Australian Environmental Protection Agency. (2021). 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