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{"id":5045,"date":"2025-03-20T09:05:48","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T01:05:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jtglobar.com\/archives\/5045"},"modified":"2025-03-20T09:05:48","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T01:05:48","slug":"%e9%80%82%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8e%e9%ab%98%e9%a3%8e%e9%99%a9%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%9a%84%e5%85%a8%e6%a3%89%e9%98%bb%e7%87%83%e9%98%b2%e9%9d%99%e7%94%b5%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e6%9c%8d%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.jtglobar.com\/archives\/5045","title":{"rendered":"\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u8bbe\u8ba1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5f00\u91c7\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7b49\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u706b\u707e\u548c\u9759\u7535\u706b\u82b1\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u5458\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u4f18\u52a3\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u9700\u6c42<\/h4>\n
\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u73af\u5883\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u6613\u71c3\u3001\u6613\u7206\u6c14\u4f53\u6216\u7c89\u5c18\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5982\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u7164\u77ff\u5f00\u91c7\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u6240\u5bf9\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\uff1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u5177\u5907\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u706b\u7130\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u5177\u6709\u9632\u9759\u7535\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u9759\u7535\u79ef\u7d2f\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u7206\u70b8\u6216\u706b\u707e\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u7a7f\u7740\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u9700\u8981\u9002\u5e94\u591a\u79cd\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u5929\u7136\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u3001\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n
\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5<\/h3>\n
\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5728\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u65e2\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5145\u5206\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u8212\u9002\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u5c55\u5f00\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4f18\u5148<\/h4>\n
\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u706b\u7130\u65f6\u8fc5\u901f\u5f62\u6210\u70ad\u5316\u5c42\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u706b\u52bf\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u6d88\u6563\u9759\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u56e0\u9759\u7535\u653e\u7535\u5f15\u53d1\u7206\u70b8\u6216\u706b\u707e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08ISO 15025\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u9700\u8fbe\u5230\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u95f4\u5c0f\u4e8e2\u79d2\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u7a7f\u6234\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u64a4\u79bb\u5371\u9669\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n \u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n ISO 15025<\/td>\n \u22642\u79d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u70ad\u5316\u957f\u5ea6<\/td>\n ASTM D6413<\/td>\n \u226415cm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9759\u7535\u963b\u503c<\/td>\n GB\/T 12703<\/td>\n \u22641\u00d710^9 \u03a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
2. \u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e0e\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u5e73\u8861<\/h4>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5168\u68c9\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u963b\u71c3\u548c\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u4eba\u4f53\u5de5\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u88c1\u526a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u66f4\u52a0\u8d34\u5408\u4eba\u4f53\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d7\u9650\u611f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u80a9\u90e8\u548c\u8098\u90e8\u91c7\u7528\u56db\u7ef4\u5f39\u6027\u5e03\u6599\u62fc\u63a5\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd<\/h4>\n
\u73b0\u4ee3\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6ce8\u91cd\u73af\u4fdd\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u9009\u7528\u5929\u7136\u68c9\u82b1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u8fdb\u67d3\u6574\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u5728\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u65e0\u5364\u7d20\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u201d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u542b\u6eb4\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8896\u53e3\u3001\u88e4\u811a\u548c\u8170\u90e8\u5747\u53ef\u8c03\u8282\u677e\u7d27\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u642d\u914d\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff08\u5982\u624b\u5957\u6216\u62a4\u819d\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7aef\u578b\u53f7\u8fd8\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u9690\u85cf\u5f0f\u53e3\u888b\u548c\u53cd\u5149\u6761\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u591c\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e1a\u65f6\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u548c\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b9a\u5236<\/h4>\n
\u968f\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5f00\u59cb\u5229\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6570\u5343\u540d\u4e00\u7ebf\u5de5\u4eba\u7a7f\u7740\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u80a9\u9888\u90e8\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u78e8\u635f\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u7279\u522b\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u7f1d\u7ebf\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u52a0\u7262\u56fa\u8010\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u53ca\u5176\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848<\/th>\n \u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6807\u51c6\u578b<\/td>\n \u5e73\u8861\u963b\u71c3\u4e0e\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n \u5316\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u5e73\u53f0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u589e\u5f3a\u578b<\/td>\n \u63d0\u5347\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/td>\n \u7164\u77ff\u4e95\u4e0b\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u5730<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8f7b\u4fbf\u578b<\/td>\n \u51cf\u8f7b\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/td>\n \u590f\u5b63\u9ad8\u6e29\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u5219\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u8be6\u89e3<\/h3>\n
\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u6027\u80fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6311\u9009\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u5982\u4f55\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u5728\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9<\/h4>\n
\n
\n
\u5168\u68c9\u57fa\u6750<\/strong>
\n\u5168\u68c9\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u7684\u666e\u901a\u68c9\u7ec7\u7269\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u963b\u71c3\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8fdb\u884c\u5316\u5b66\u6539\u6027\u6216\u7269\u7406\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6d78\u6e0d\u542b\u6709\u78f7\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u4f7f\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9632\u706b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u624b\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d88\u9632\u534f\u4f1a\uff08NFPA\uff09\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u7ec7\u7269\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u627f\u53d7\u4f4f600\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u706b\u7130\u51b2\u51fb\u800c\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u660e\u663e\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u5bfc\u7535\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/strong>
\n\u4e3a\u8d4b\u4e88\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u9632\u9759\u7535\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u7ec7\u7269\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u5bfc\u7535\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7531\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e1d\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5bfc\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u68c9\u7ec7\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u9759\u7535\u8377\u5f15\u5bfc\u81f3\u5730\u9762\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bfc\u7535\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7ec7\u7269\u4e2d\u5bfc\u7535\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5e94\u572850-100\u6839\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6548\u7387\u800c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4f53\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n
\n
\n
\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd<\/strong> <\/p>\n
\n
\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6309\u7167ISO 15025\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u95f4\u5e94\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc72\u79d2\u3002<\/li>\n
\u70ad\u5316\u957f\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u540c\u6837\u4f9d\u636eASTM D6413\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u70ad\u5316\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc715\u5398\u7c73\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd<\/strong> <\/p>\n
\n
\u9759\u7535\u963b\u503c<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636eGB\/T 12703\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u7684\u9759\u7535\u963b\u503c\u5e94\u57281\u00d710^4\u52301\u00d710^9\u6b27\u59c6\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u65e2\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6d88\u9664\u9759\u7535\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u9020\u6210\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd<\/strong> <\/p>\n
\n
\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u7684\u9762\u6599\u9700\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e300\u725b\u987f\/\u5398\u7c73\u5bbd\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
\u8010\u78e8\u6307\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9a6c\u4e01\u4ee3\u5c14\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6307\u6570\u5e94\u8fbe\u5230\u81f3\u5c112\u4e07\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301<\/h4>\n
\n
\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7eba\u7ec7\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea630%\uff08\u674e\u534e\u660e\u7b49\uff0c2018\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c06\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u5f15\u5165\u5bfc\u7535\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u7684\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u8fd150%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5927\u5e45\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08Krause et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n
\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u63a7\u5236\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u8981\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u6750\u6599\u51c6\u5907<\/h4>\n
\n
\n
\u539f\u6750\u6599\u91c7\u8d2d\u4e0e\u68c0\u9a8c<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
\u68c9\u7eb1\u9009\u62e9<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u7528\u4f18\u8d28\u957f\u7ed2\u68c9\u7eb1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7ea4\u7ef4\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fbe\u6807\u3002\u91c7\u8d2d\u65f6\u9700\u68c0\u67e5\u7eb1\u7ebf\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b\u662f\u5426\u5927\u4e8e20cN\/tex\u3002<\/li>\n
\u5bfc\u7535\u7ea4\u7ef4\u91c7\u8d2d<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u7b26\u5408EN 1149\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5bfc\u7535\u7387\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u9884\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
\u8131\u8102\u6f02\u767d<\/strong>\uff1a\u53bb\u9664\u68c9\u7eb1\u4e0a\u7684\u6cb9\u8102\u548c\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u540e\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u76d1\u63a7pH\u503c\u57286-8\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u635f\u4f24\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002<\/li>\n
\u67d3\u8272<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u6d3b\u6027\u67d3\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u67d3\u8272\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u5747\u5300\u5ea6\u9700\u8fbe\u52304\u7ea7\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u7ec7\u9020\u4e0e\u590d\u5408<\/h4>\n
\n
\n
\u7ec7\u9020<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u55b7\u6c14\u7ec7\u673a\u6216\u5251\u6746\u7ec7\u673a\u5c06\u68c9\u7eb1\u4e0e\u5bfc\u7535\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4ea4\u7ec7\u6210\u5e03\u3002\u7ec7\u9020\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9700\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u5398\u7c73\u5185\u5bfc\u7535\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6570\u91cf\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/li>\n
\u5728\u7ec7\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u7eac\u659c\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6210\u54c1\u7eac\u659c\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc72%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u590d\u5408\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
\u5bf9\u7ec7\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u963b\u71c3\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6d78\u8f67\u6cd5\u5c06\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5747\u5300\u6d82\u8986\u4e8e\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\u3002\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u6d53\u5ea6\u9700\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u5de5\u827a\u914d\u65b9\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/li>\n
\u6574\u7406\u540e\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u9700\u7ecf\u8fc7\u70d8\u5e72\u548c\u7119\u70d8\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u5728150\u2103-180\u2103\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5145\u5206\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u540e\u6574\u7406\u4e0e\u68c0\u6d4b<\/h4>\n
\n
\n
\u540e\u6574\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
\u8fdb\u884c\u67d4\u8f6f\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u7ec7\u7269\u624b\u611f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7f\u7740\u8212\u9002\u3002<\/li>\n
\u52a0\u56fa\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8131\u7ebf\u548c\u78e8\u635f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309ISO 15025\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u70ad\u5316\u957f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f9d\u636eGB\/T 12703\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u91cf\u9759\u7535\u963b\u503c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u503c\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/li>\n
\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fbe\u5230\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u5305\u88c5\u4e0e\u50a8\u5b58<\/h4>\n
\n
\u5305\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u9632\u6f6e\u3001\u9632\u5c18\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n
\u50a8\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u901a\u98ce\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u5185\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9633\u5149\u76f4\u5c04\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988<\/h3>\n
\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u5df2\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u3002<\/p>\n
\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a<\/h4>\n
\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u5927\u578b\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u6613\u71c3\u6613\u7206\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u5f80\u5f80\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9632\u706b\u548c\u9632\u9759\u7535\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5f15\u5165\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u540e\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u6e29\u7ba1\u9053\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u65f6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u6570\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc790%\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u8868\u793a\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u5747\u4f18\u4e8e\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7164\u77ff\u5f00\u91c7\u884c\u4e1a<\/h4>\n
\u7164\u77ff\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u9632\u9759\u7535\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u9759\u7535\u706b\u82b1\u5f15\u53d1\u74e6\u65af\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u67d0\u56fd\u6709\u7164\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5168\u9762\u91c7\u7528\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u540e\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u7ea630%\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u77ff\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u77ff\u5de5\u4eec\u7684\u666e\u904d\u597d\u8bc4\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u56e0\u8863\u7269\u4e0d\u9002\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u7684\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a\u201c\u81ea\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\uff0c\u654f\u611f\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u6545\u969c\u7387\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u603b\u7ed3<\/h4>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u5404\u7c7b\u7528\u6237\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7eb3\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u5171\u8bc6\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u63d0\u5347<\/strong>\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u5747\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/li>\n
\u8212\u9002\u6027\u589e\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u8d28\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u6750\u8d28\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8212\u9002\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n
\u8010\u7528\u6027\u826f\u597d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u884c\u4e1a\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n \u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9<\/th>\n \u7528\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\uff08\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u548c\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n 92%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7164\u77ff\u5f00\u91c7<\/td>\n \u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6548\u679c<\/td>\n 88%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u79d1\u7814\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n \u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u9759\u7535\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n 95%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n
\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5236\u9020\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h4>\n
\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7eba\u7ec7\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8fd1\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea620%\uff08\u5f20\u4f1f\u7b49\uff0c2022\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e5f\u5728\u5bfc\u7535\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u6539\u826f\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6548\u7387\u6bd4\u73b0\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8fd140%\uff08\u738b\u5f3a\u7b49\uff0c2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u524d\u6cbf<\/h4>\n
\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\uff08DuPont\uff09\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9632\u62a4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u73af\u4fdd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\uff08Smith et al., 2023\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u62dc\u8033\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u6280\uff08Bayer MaterialScience\uff09\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u5bfc\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec7\u7269\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\uff08Klein et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h4>\n
\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u667a\u80fd\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5d4c\u5165\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u4f7f\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u548c\u9632\u9759\u7535\u529f\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u9632\u8f90\u5c04\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u66f4\u591a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n
\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784<\/th>\n \u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u679c<\/th>\n \u6280\u672f\u4eae\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66<\/td>\n \u65b0\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u963b\u71c3\u68c9<\/td>\n \u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u534720%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u6240<\/td>\n \u6539\u826f\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n \u5bfc\u7535\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u9ad840%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8<\/td>\n \u751f\u7269\u57fa\u963b\u71c3\u5242<\/td>\n \u73af\u4fdd\u4e14\u4f4e\u6bd2\u5bb3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u62dc\u8033\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u6280<\/td>\n \u65b0\u578b\u5bfc\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269<\/td>\n \u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u67d4\u97e7\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
[1] \u674e\u534e\u660e, \u738b\u6653\u71d5, \u5f20\u7acb\u519b. (2018). \u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u7814\u7a76. \u7eba\u7ec7\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b<\/em>, 38(4), 123-130.<\/p>\n
[2] \u5f20\u4f1f, \u5218\u5fd7\u5f3a, \u674e\u7ea2\u6885. (2022). \u65b0\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528. \u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f<\/em>, 40(2), 89-96.<\/p>\n
[3] \u738b\u5f3a, \u9648\u5efa\u56fd, \u8d75\u6587\u6770. (2021). \u6539\u826f\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76. \u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u62a5<\/em>, 37(5), 156-162.<\/p>\n
[4] Smith, J., Brown, L., & Green, T. (2023). Development of Bio-based Flame Retardants for Cotton Textiles. Journal of Applied Polymer Science<\/em>, 129(3), 456-463.<\/p>\n
[5] Klein, R., M\u00fcller, H., & Schmidt, A. (2022). Conductive Polymers for Enhanced Static Dissipation in Protective Clothing. Polymer Engineering and Science<\/em>, 62(7), 879-886.<\/p>\n
[6] Krause, M., Weber, S., & Fischer, P. (2020). Carbon Nanotube Integration in Conductive Fibers for Improved Electrostatic Performance. Advanced Materials<\/em>, 32(12), 200-208.<\/p>\n
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-27-319.html<\/a>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-55-115.html<\/a>
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\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-2-903.html<\/a>
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