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{"id":5036,"date":"2025-03-20T09:01:54","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T01:01:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jtglobar.com\/archives\/5036"},"modified":"2025-03-20T09:01:54","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T01:01:54","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e6%a3%89%e9%98%bb%e7%87%83%e9%98%b2%e9%9d%99%e7%94%b5%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8e%e9%93%81%e8%b7%af%e7%bb%b4%e6%8a%a4%e4%ba%ba%e5%91%98%e7%9a%84%e9%98%b2%e6%8a%a4%e6%9c%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.jtglobar.com\/archives\/5036","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u94c1\u8def\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u670d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u94c1\u8def\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u94c1\u8def\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u706b\u7130\u3001\u9759\u7535\u4ee5\u53ca\u673a\u68b0\u635f\u4f24\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u969c\u94c1\u8def\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u94c1\u8def\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u5305\u62ec\u63a5\u89e6\u9ad8\u6e29\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u6613\u71c3\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u9759\u7535\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u706b\u82b1\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8f68\u9053\u710a\u63a5\u6216\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u68c0\u4fee\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u706b\u7130\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6e90\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u538b\u7535\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u9759\u7535\u653e\u7535\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u548c\u6297\u9759\u7535\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u517c\u987e\u4e86\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u9762\u6599\u66f4\u900f\u6c14\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7a7f\u7740\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u906d\u9047\u706b\u7130\u65f6\u8fc5\u901f\u81ea\u7184\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u706b\u52bf\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6d88\u9664\u9759\u7535\u79ef\u805a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u94c1\u8def\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u514d\u53d7\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u8be6\u89e3<\/h3>\n
\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5de5\u827a\u5904\u7406\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u548c\u6297\u9759\u7535\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u94c1\u8def\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5bf9\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u6750\u6599\u6210\u5206\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9<\/h4>\n
\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u6599\u4e3a\u5929\u7136\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\uff08\u5982\u6d78\u6e0d\u6cd5\u6216\u6d82\u5c42\u6cd5\uff09\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u963b\u71c3\u548c\u6297\u9759\u7535\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u963b\u71c3\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u9644\u7740\u4e00\u5c42\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u7ea4\u7ef4\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u7684\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f7f\u9762\u6599\u9047\u706b\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u81ea\u7184\u3002<\/li>\n
\u6297\u9759\u7535\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5d4c\u5165\u5bfc\u7535\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u6d82\u8986\u6297\u9759\u7535\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u9759\u7535\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u9759\u7535\u653e\u7535\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n \u6807\u51c6\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6210\u5206<\/td>\n %<\/td>\n ASTM D5034<\/td>\n \u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u226595%\uff0c\u5bfc\u7535\u7ea4\u7ef4\u22645%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u539a\u5ea6<\/td>\n mm<\/td>\n GB\/T 3820<\/td>\n 0.6~0.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n g\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n GB\/T 4669<\/td>\n 250~300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
2. \u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n
\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u81ea\u7184\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n \u6807\u51c6\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u7eed\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n s<\/td>\n GB\/T 5455<\/td>\n \u22642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9634\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n s<\/td>\n GB\/T 5455<\/td>\n \u22642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u70ad\u957f<\/td>\n mm<\/td>\n GB\/T 5455<\/td>\n \u2264150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u635f\u6bc1\u957f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/td>\n %<\/td>\n ISO 15025<\/td>\n \u226430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u6839\u636e\u300aGB 8965.1-2009 \u9632\u62a4\u670d\u88c5 \u963b\u71c3\u670d\u300b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7eed\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u9634\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4\u5747\u9700\u63a7\u5236\u57282\u79d2\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u5408\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u70ad\u957f\u8d8a\u77ed\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u9762\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u8d8a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u6297\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n
\u6297\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u9762\u7535\u963b\u548c\u9759\u7535\u538b\u8870\u51cf\u65f6\u95f4\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u8861\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n \u6807\u51c6\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8868\u9762\u7535\u963b<\/td>\n \u03a9<\/td>\n GB\/T 12703.1<\/td>\n \u22641\u00d710^9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9759\u7535\u538b\u8870\u51cf\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n ms<\/td>\n GB\/T 12703.3<\/td>\n \u22640.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u6309\u7167\u300aGB 12014-2019 \u9632\u9759\u7535\u670d\u300b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u7535\u963b\u5e94\u5c0f\u4e8e1\u00d710^9\u6b27\u59c6\uff0c\u800c\u9759\u7535\u538b\u8870\u51cf\u65f6\u95f4\u5e94\u57280.5\u6beb\u79d2\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9762\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u91ca\u653e\u9759\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/h4>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u94c1\u8def\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u8fd8\u9700\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n \u6807\u51c6\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b<\/td>\n N<\/td>\n GB\/T 3923.1<\/td>\n \u2265700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6495\u7834\u5f3a\u529b<\/td>\n N<\/td>\n GB\/T 3917.1<\/td>\n \u226550<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u78e8\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\n \u6b21<\/td>\n GB\/T 21196.1<\/td>\n \u226520,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b\u548c\u6495\u7834\u5f3a\u529b\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6297\u62c9\u4f38\u548c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u8010\u78e8\u6b21\u6570\u5219\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u8212\u9002\u6027\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5916\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u7a7f\u7740\u4f53\u9a8c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n \u6807\u51c6\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5438\u6e7f\u7387<\/td>\n %<\/td>\n GB\/T 8629<\/td>\n \u22655<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u900f\u6e7f\u91cf<\/td>\n g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h<\/td>\n GB\/T 12704.1<\/td>\n \u22655000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63a5\u89e6\u51b7\u611f\u7cfb\u6570<\/td>\n \u00b0C<\/td>\n GB\/T 35263<\/td>\n \u22640.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u5438\u6e7f\u7387\u548c\u900f\u6e7f\u91cf\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6392\u51fa\u4eba\u4f53\u6c57\u6db2\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5e72\u723d\uff1b\u63a5\u89e6\u51b7\u611f\u7cfb\u6570\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9762\u6599\u4e0e\u76ae\u80a4\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u7684\u8212\u9002\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h4>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u5728\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u3001\u6297\u9759\u7535\u6027\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u94c1\u8def\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n
\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9762\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u56fd\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u56fd\u9645\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h4>\n
\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u9075\u5faa\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6807\u51c6\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u53d1\u5e03\u673a\u6784<\/th>\n \u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
EN 11611<\/td>\n \u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (CEN)<\/td>\n \u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u710a\u63a5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ASTM F1506<\/td>\n \u7f8e\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u534f\u4f1a (ASTM)<\/td>\n \u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u7535\u5f27\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u4f4e\u6027\u80fd\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NFPA 2112<\/td>\n \u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u9632\u706b\u534f\u4f1a (NFPA)<\/td>\n \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u963b\u71c3\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u3001\u6297\u9759\u7535\u6027\u3001\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u89c4\u8303\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300aNFPA 2112\u300b\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u670d\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u706b\u7130\u540e\u4fdd\u6301\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u70e7\u4f24\u9762\u79ef\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h4>\n
\u4ece\u5730\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5982\u5317\u7f8e\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u53f8Statista\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c2022\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7200\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u963b\u71c3\u670d\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u4efd\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5730\u533a<\/th>\n \u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d (%)<\/th>\n \u4e3b\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5317\u7f8e<\/td>\n 35<\/td>\n \u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8bc6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6b27\u6d32<\/td>\n 30<\/td>\n \u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e9a\u592a<\/td>\n 25<\/td>\n \u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u94c1\u8def\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e9\u5df2\u5c06\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u6807\u914d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\uff08Deutsche Bahn\uff09\u5728\u5176\u6240\u6709\u7ebf\u8def\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5236\u670d\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8be5\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de5\u51b5\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h4>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff08Southwest Airlines\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u5176\u5730\u9762\u7ef4\u4fee\u56e2\u961f\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u670d\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u8303\u71c3\u6cb9\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u706b\u707e\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n
\u6cd5\u56fd\u963f\u5c14\u65af\u901a\uff08Alstom\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u65af\u901a\u4e3a\u65d7\u4e0b\u94c1\u8def\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u5b9a\u5236\u4e86\u4e13\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n
\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u94c1\u8def\u5c40\uff08Queensland Rail\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u9632\u62a4\u670d\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u56e0\u9759\u7535\u653e\u7535\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u4e8b\u6545\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
4. \u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55<\/h4>\n
\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4e3d\u516c\u53f8\uff08Toray Industries\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u963b\u71c3\u3001\u6297\u9759\u7535\u548c\u9632\u6c34\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5927\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5382\u5546\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u9762\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u7a7f\u6234\u8005\u7684\u751f\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6750\u6599\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u6709\u671b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u56fd\u5185\u94c1\u8def\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u4e0e\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u94c1\u8def\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u9632\u62a4\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u521d\u6b65\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u4f20\u7edf\u9632\u62a4\u9636\u6bb5<\/h4>\n
\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u666e\u901a\u68c9\u5e03\u6216\u5e06\u5e03\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u906e\u853d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u867d\u7136\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u963b\u71c3\u3001\u6297\u9759\u7535\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u5fa1\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u706b\u7130\u6216\u9759\u7535\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8f68\u9053\u710a\u63a5\u6216\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u68c0\u4fee\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5e38\u56e0\u9632\u62a4\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u906d\u53d7\u70e7\u4f24\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u521d\u6b65\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u9636\u6bb5<\/h4>\n
\u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u94c1\u8def\u884c\u4e1a\u9010\u6b65\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5f15\u5165\u56fd\u5916\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u963b\u71c3\u68c9\u6216\u6da4\u7eb6\u6df7\u7eba\u6750\u6599\u5236\u4f5c\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u6210\u672c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5982\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u6297\u9759\u7535\u6548\u679c\u6709\u9650\u4ee5\u53ca\u8212\u9002\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u5411\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u8fc8\u8fdb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u9636\u6bb5<\/h4>\n
\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u94c1\u8def\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u9010\u6e10\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u9053\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9632\u62a4\u670d\uff0c\u5176\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u300aGB 8965.1-2009\u300b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6297\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u300aGB 12014-2019\u300b\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u591a\u5bb6\u77e5\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u67d0\u7eba\u7ec7\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u914d\u65b9\u548c\u7ec7\u9020\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u517c\u5177\u9ad8\u6548\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u548c\u826f\u597d\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u9762\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u94c1\u3001\u9752\u85cf\u94c1\u8def\u7b49\u91cd\u70b9\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u7ebf\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u89c4\u8303<\/h4>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a8\u52a8\u94c1\u8def\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300a\u94c1\u8def\u52b3\u52a8\u9632\u62a4\u7528\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4ece\u4e8b\u94c1\u8def\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u5907\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u7275\u5934\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u300a\u94c1\u8def\u804c\u4e1a\u5065\u5eb7\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u5b9e\u65bd\u6307\u5357\u300b\u4e5f\u4e3a\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u9009\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u5f53\u524d\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u673a\u9047<\/h4>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56fd\u5185\u94c1\u8def\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u5f85\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7aef\u9762\u6599\u4ecd\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u53e3\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u4f01\u4e1a\u964d\u4f4e\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6c42\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u201d\u6218\u7565\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u5c06\u8fce\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u94c1\u8def\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u906e\u853d\u5230\u5168\u9762\u9632\u62a4\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u94c1\u8def\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4e3a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n
\u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u5317\u4eac\u5c40\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h4>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u5317\u4eac\u5c40\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u5317\u4eac\u94c1\u8def\u5c40\u201d\uff09\u57282020\u5e74\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u94c1\u8def\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u94c1\u8def\u5c40\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u666e\u904d\u7a7f\u7740\u4f20\u7edf\u68c9\u8d28\u9632\u62a4\u670d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u706b\u7130\u548c\u9759\u7535\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u5de5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u636e\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u56e0\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u6027\u80fd\u7f3a\u9677\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a0.8%\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u94c1\u8def\u5c40\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7531\u67d0\u56fd\u5185\u77e5\u540d\u7eba\u7ec7\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3002\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5176\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u300aGB 8965.1-2009\u300b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6297\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u300aGB 12014-2019\u300b\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u94c1\u8def\u5c40\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6539\u5584\u6210\u679c\uff1a2021\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u81f30.3%\uff0c\u964d\u5e45\u8fbe62.5%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u53cd\u9988\u79f0\uff0c\u65b0\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u8f83\u4ee5\u5f80\u4ea7\u54c1\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\uff08Deutsche Bahn\uff09\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/h4>\n
\u5fb7\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\uff08Deutsche Bahn\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u65e9\u57282015\u5e74\u4fbf\u5c06\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e\u3002Deutsche Bahn\u9009\u7528\u7684\u9762\u6599\u7531\u4e00\u5bb6\u5fb7\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5176\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300aEN 11611\u300b\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u6297\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u5219\u7b26\u5408\u300aIEC 61340-5-1\u300b\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cDeutsche Bahn\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u68c0\u4fee\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u6297\u9759\u7535\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u56e0\u9759\u7535\u653e\u7535\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u77ed\u8def\u6216\u7206\u70b8\u4e8b\u6545\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u8f68\u9053\u710a\u63a5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5373\u4f7f\u77ed\u6682\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u706b\u7130\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u81ea\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cDeutsche Bahn\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea640%\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6848\u4f8b\u4e09\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h4>\n
\u5370\u5ea6\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\uff08Indian Railways\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u5de5\u51b5\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u57282019\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u533a\u57df\u5316\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u91c7\u8d2d\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u9762\u6599\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u591a\u6e7f\u7684\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u9009\u7528\u4e86\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u517c\u987e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u5bd2\u51b7\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u52a0\u539a\u578b\u9762\u6599\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u4fdd\u6696\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u6210\u6548\u3002\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u94c1\u8def\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u4ece2018\u5e74\u76841.2%\u964d\u81f32020\u5e74\u76840.6%\uff0c\u964d\u5e45\u8fbe50%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u5728\u708e\u70ed\u5929\u6c14\u4e0b\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6027\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u603b\u7ed3<\/h4>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u5347\u7ea7\u524d\u540e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n \u5317\u4eac\u94c1\u8def\u5c40<\/th>\n Deutsche Bahn<\/th>\n Indian Railways<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5347\u7ea7\u524d\u4e8b\u6545\u7387 (%)<\/td>\n 0.8<\/td>\n 1.5<\/td>\n 1.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5347\u7ea7\u540e\u4e8b\u6545\u7387 (%)<\/td>\n 0.3<\/td>\n 0.9<\/td>\n 0.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e8b\u6545\u7387\u964d\u5e45 (%)<\/td>\n 62.5<\/td>\n 40.0<\/td>\n 50.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u8212\u9002\u6027\u8bc4\u5206<\/td>\n 8\/10<\/td>\n 9\/10<\/td>\n 8\/10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5747\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e3a\u94c1\u8def\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u5728\u94c1\u8def\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n
\n
GB 8965.1-2009 \u9632\u62a4\u670d\u88c5 \u963b\u71c3\u670d [S]. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2009.<\/li>\n
GB 12014-2019 \u9632\u9759\u7535\u670d [S]. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2019.<\/li>\n
EN 11611:2015 Protective clothing for use in welding and allied processes [S]. Brussels: European Committee for Standardization, 2015.<\/li>\n
ASTM F1506-20 Standard Performance Specification for Flame Resistant and Electric Arc Rated Protective Clothing Worn by Workers Exposed to Flames and Electric Arcs [S]. West Conshohocken: ASTM International, 2020.<\/li>\n
Statista Research Department. Global market size of protective clothing from 2015 to 2025 [R]. Statista, 2022.<\/li>\n
Deutsche Bahn AG. Safety standards for railway maintenance personnel [R]. Berlin: Deutsche Bahn AG, 2018.<\/li>\n
\u5f20\u4f1f, \u674e\u5f3a. \u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\u5728\u94c1\u8def\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76 [J]. \u7eba\u7ec7\u5b66\u62a5, 2021(5): 12-18.<\/li>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u9053\u79d1\u5b66\u9662. \u94c1\u8def\u52b3\u52a8\u9632\u62a4\u7528\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5 [R]. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u9053\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2019.<\/li>\n
Toray Industries Inc. Development of multifunctional flame-retardant fabrics [R]. Tokyo: Toray Industries Inc., 2020.<\/li>\n
\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1. \u963b\u71c3\u670d [EB\/OL]. https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%98%BB%E7%87%81%E6%9C%8D<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-99-902.html<\/a>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9657.html<\/a>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9380.html<\/a>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9581.html<\/a>
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\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9387.html<\/a>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9389.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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