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{"id":4991,"date":"2025-03-17T13:35:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-17T05:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jtglobar.com\/archives\/4991"},"modified":"2025-03-17T13:35:00","modified_gmt":"2025-03-17T05:35:00","slug":"%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e6%b6%a4%e7%ba%b6%e5%b9%b3%e7%ba%b9%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e9%98%bb%e7%87%83%e6%95%88%e6%9e%9c%e7%9a%84%e5%b7%a5%e8%89%ba%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.jtglobar.com\/archives\/4991","title":{"rendered":"\u63d0\u5347\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u9762\u6599\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u9762\u6599\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u9762\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5bf9\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u6da4\u7eb6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u53ef\u71c3\u6027\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7eba\u7ec7\u4ea7\u54c1\u57fa\u672c\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303GB 18401-2010\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u9014\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u9700\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u7b49\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5efa\u7b51\u88c5\u9970\u3001\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u9762\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2022\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u963b\u71c3\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5df2\u7a81\u7834300\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302025\u5e74\u5c06\u589e\u957f\u81f3450\u4ebf\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u5185\u9970\u3001\u533b\u9662\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7b49\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5bf9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5448\u73b0\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6b27\u76dfREACH\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u89c4CFR 16 Part 1610\u7b49\u90fd\u5bf9\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u71c3\u70e7\u901f\u7387\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32EN 11611\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7eed\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc72\u79d2\uff0c\u635f\u6bc1\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc715\u5398\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u9762\u6599\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6d88\u9632\u670d\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u3001\u7a97\u5e18\u5e03\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4ee5\u5730\u94c1\u8f66\u53a2\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6bcf\u8f86\u5217\u8f66\u5e73\u5747\u4f7f\u7528\u7ea6500\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b64\u4e00\u9879\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u5143\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u9762\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6ee1\u8db3\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5904\u7406\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n

\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5904\u7406\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u9762\u6599\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u4e14\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u78f7\u7cfb\u3001\u5364\u7d20\u7cfb\u3001\u65e0\u673a\u7cfb\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u78f7\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u89e3\u751f\u6210\u78f7\u9178\u916f\u6216\u504f\u78f7\u9178\uff0c\u5728\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u81f4\u5bc6\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9694\u7edd\u6c27\u6c14\u5e76\u963b\u6b62\u706b\u7130\u4f20\u64ad\uff1b\u5364\u7d20\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5219\u4f9d\u9760\u91ca\u653e\u5364\u5316\u6c22\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u7a00\u91ca\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u6d53\u5ea6\u5e76\u6291\u5236\u71c3\u70e7\u94fe\u53cd\u5e94\uff1b\u65e0\u673a\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6c34\u5408\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u3001\u787c\u9178\u76d0\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u964d\u4f4e\u71c3\u70e7\u6e29\u5ea6\u6765\u53d1\u6325\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88681\uff1a\u5404\u7c7b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206<\/th>\n\u7279\u70b9\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n\u4f18\u70b9<\/th>\n\u7f3a\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6709\u673a\u78f7\u7cfb<\/td>\n\u78f7\u9178\u916f\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/td>\n\u5206\u89e3\u751f\u6210\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u9694\u70ed\u9694\u6c27<\/td>\n\u65e0\u6bd2\u73af\u4fdd\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u6301\u4e45<\/td>\n\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5364\u7d20\u7cfb<\/td>\n\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u3001\u6eb4\u5316\u7269<\/td>\n\u6291\u5236\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u94fe\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u706d\u706b<\/td>\n\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457<\/td>\n\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u6bd2\u70df\u96fe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65e0\u673a\u7cfb<\/td>\n\u6c34\u5408\u6c27\u5316\u94dd<\/td>\n\u5438\u6536\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u71c3\u70e7\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u597d<\/td>\n\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u624b\u611f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u9009\u7528\u9700\u8003\u8651\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u6d17\u6da4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u8010\u6c34\u6d17\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5ba4\u5185\u88c5\u9970\u7528\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5219\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u4f4e\u70df\u65e0\u6bd2\u7279\u6027\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec8\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6d78\u6e0d\u6cd5\u3001\u6d82\u5c42\u6cd5\u548c\u5171\u6df7\u7eba\u4e1d\u6cd5\u5404\u6709\u5176\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5408\u7406\u914d\u4f0d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u534f\u540c\u589e\u6548\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u673a\u78f7\u7cfb\u4e0e\u65e0\u673a\u586b\u6599\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u624b\u611f\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u6709\u673a\u78f7\u542b\u91cf\u4e3a3%-5%\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u9002\u91cf\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u4f73\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\uff08Li et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027\u548c\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u8f85\u52a9\u5206\u6563\u6280\u672f\u6216\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e2d\u7684\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u591a\u5bb6\u77e5\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f97\u5230\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u9762\u6599\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u6539\u6027\u5de5\u827a\u53ca\u5176\u4f18\u52bf<\/h2>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u6539\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u9762\u6599\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u827a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u5185\u5728\u963b\u71c3\u7279\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u63a5\u679d\u5171\u805a\u3001\u5d4c\u6bb5\u5171\u805a\u548c\u5171\u6df7\u7eba\u4e1d\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a5\u679d\u5171\u805a\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6da4\u7eb6\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u4e3b\u94fe\u4e0a\u5f15\u5165\u542b\u78f7\u3001\u6c2e\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u652f\u94fe\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u63a5\u679d\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u57282.5%-3.5%\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u4f73\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\uff08Zhang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88682\uff1a\u5e38\u89c1\u5316\u5b66\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n\u5de5\u827a\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n\u4f18\u52bf\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u63a5\u679d\u5171\u805a<\/td>\n\u5728\u4e3b\u94fe\u4e0a\u5f15\u5165\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u652f\u94fe<\/td>\n\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u6301\u4e45\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u7ea4\u7ef4\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u7aef\u9632\u62a4\u7528\u54c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5d4c\u6bb5\u5171\u805a<\/td>\n\u5c06\u963b\u71c3\u5355\u5143\u5d4c\u5165\u805a\u5408\u7269\u94fe\u6bb5\u4e4b\u95f4<\/td>\n\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ea4\u7ef4\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u578b<\/td>\n\u5bb6\u5c45\u88c5\u9970\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5171\u6df7\u7eba\u4e1d<\/td>\n\u5c06\u963b\u71c3\u7ec4\u5206\u4e0e\u805a\u916f\u5207\u7247\u6df7\u5408\u540e\u7eba\u4e1d<\/td>\n\u5de5\u827a\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u5e03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u6539\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u8d4b\u4e88\u9762\u6599\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5904\u7406\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u6539\u6027\u540e\u7684\u9762\u6599\u5373\u4f7f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u6d17\u6da4\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u6539\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4f7f\u963b\u71c3\u529f\u80fd\u7ec4\u5206\u7262\u56fa\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u542b\u78f7\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e0e\u5bf9\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u8fdb\u884c\u5171\u805a\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u6781\u9650\u6c27\u6307\u6570\uff08LOI\uff09\u4ece21%\u63d0\u5347\u81f330%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Wang et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u6539\u6027\u8fd8\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u5176\u4ed6\u9644\u52a0\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6539\u5584\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6297\u9759\u7535\u6027\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u542b\u6c2e\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8fd8\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u8001\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6574\u5408\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4f7f\u5f97\u5316\u5b66\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u6539\u6027\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7528\u91cf\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6539\u6027\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4ee5\u63a5\u679d\u5171\u805a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f53\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u5728170-180\u2103\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5242\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a0.5-0.8wt%\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6539\u6027\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5176\u521b\u65b0\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n

\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u9762\u6599\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u6784\u5efa\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u591a\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u6d82\u5c42\u548c\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u578b\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u9762\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u989d\u5916\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88683\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6d82\u5c42\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c42\u5c42\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u8d85\u8584\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f18\u5f02\u963b\u71c3\u6027<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6863\u5bb6\u5c45\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u9632\u62a4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n\u63a5\u679d\u5171\u805a\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u4ea4\u8054\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u6e29\u5ea6\/\u6e7f\u5ea6\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\n\u6d88\u9632\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u7279\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n\u5c42\u538b\u6cd5\uff0c\u68af\u5ea6\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u7efc\u5408\u591a\u91cd\u9632\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n\u822a\u7a7a\u5185\u9970\uff0c\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u5229\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u81f4\u5bc6\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\uff0c\u5176\u539a\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u4ec5\u4e3a\u51e0\u5341\u7eb3\u7c73\u81f3\u51e0\u767e\u7eb3\u7c73\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d85\u8584\u6d82\u5c42\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u589e\u52a0\u9762\u6599\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u635f\u6bc1\u957f\u5ea6\u7531\u539f\u6765\u768415cm\u964d\u4f4e\u81f35cm\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff08Chen et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u6d82\u5c42\u5219\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6d82\u5c42\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u5176\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u9047\u5230\u9ad8\u6e29\u65f6\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u81a8\u80c0\u5f62\u6210\u9694\u70ed\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6b62\u706b\u7130\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u6e7f\u5ea6\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u6d82\u5c42\u5219\u80fd\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d0b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u573a\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u5728\u7279\u79cd\u9632\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u6784\u5efa\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5355\u4e00\u6d82\u5c42\u96be\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u4f53\u7cfb\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u5c42\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u62a4\u5c42\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u7f13\u51b2\u5c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5c42\u7684\u8212\u9002\u8c03\u8282\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c42\u6b21\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b9a\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u5ea7\u6905\u9762\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u5916\u5c42\u91c7\u7528\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u963b\u71c3\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u4f7f\u7528\u9694\u70ed\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5185\u5c42\u5219\u6ce8\u91cd\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd8\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u57fa\u6750\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u65e0\u6bd2\u3001\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u9762\u6599\u963b\u71c3\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u7740\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u9884\u5904\u7406\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001\u6d78\u8f67\u901f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u70d8\u5e72\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u4f18\u5316\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5927\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88684\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u7406\u60f3\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u5bf9\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n\u4f73\u503c\u5efa\u8bae<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u9884\u5904\u7406\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n50-70\u00b0C<\/td>\n\u8fc7\u4f4e\u5bfc\u81f4\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u6e17\u900f\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u4f24\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n60\u00b12\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u6d53\u5ea6<\/td>\n10-15g\/L<\/td>\n\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4f4e\u5f71\u54cd\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u589e\u52a0\u6210\u672c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u624b\u611f<\/td>\n12-13g\/L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d78\u8f67\u901f\u5ea6<\/td>\n20-40m\/min<\/td>\n\u8fc7\u5feb\u964d\u4f4e\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5438\u6536\u7387\uff0c\u8fc7\u6162\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n25-30m\/min<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u70d8\u5e72\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n120-150\u00b0C<\/td>\n\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4f4e\u56fa\u5316\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5206\u89e3<\/td>\n135\u00b15\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u9884\u5904\u7406\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u9884\u5904\u7406\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a60\u00b0C\u65f6\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u6df1\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe\u5927\u503c\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u635f\u6bc1\u957f\u5ea6\u53ef\u964d\u81f3\u4f4e\u3002\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u9700\u8981\u5e73\u8861\u6548\u679c\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\uff0c12-13g\/L\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u826f\u597d\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d78\u8f67\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u5438\u6536\u6548\u7387\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u572825-30m\/min\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5438\u9644\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6781\u9650\u6c27\u6307\u6570\uff08LOI\uff09\u53ef\u8fbe\u523028%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u624b\u611f\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u3002\u70d8\u5e72\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u540c\u6837\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\uff0c135\u00b0C\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5145\u5206\u56fa\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u964d\u4f4e\u6d78\u8f67\u901f\u5ea6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u70d8\u5e72\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u76f8\u5e94\u8c03\u6574\u9884\u5904\u7406\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u7ea4\u7ef4\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u4f18\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4f73\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u963b\u71c3\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u9762\u6599\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u963b\u71c3\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u9762\u6599\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8fd8\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u548c\u5408\u683c\u5224\u5b9a\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88685\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u963b\u71c3\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u9762\u6599\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u5408\u683c\u5224\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u4e2d\u56fdGB 20286-2006<\/td>\n\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u635f\u6bc1\u957f\u5ea6\u226415cm\uff0c\u7eed\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4\u22645s<\/td>\n\u8fbe\u6807\u7387\u226590%<\/td>\n\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u8010\u6d17\u6027\u62a5\u544a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6b27\u6d32EN ISO 15025<\/td>\n\u6c34\u5e73\u71c3\u70e7\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u71c3\u70e7\u901f\u7387\u226410mm\/s<\/td>\n\u6240\u6709\u6837\u54c1\u5747\u9700\u8fbe\u6807<\/td>\n\u5173\u6ce8\u70df\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7f8e\u56fdNFPA 701<\/td>\n\u5c0f\u706b\u7130\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n\u635f\u6bc1\u9762\u79ef\u226440\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u5bf8<\/td>\n\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97<\/td>\n\u5f3a\u8c03\u6750\u6599\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65e5\u672cJIS L 1091<\/td>\n\u659c\u9762\u71c3\u70e7\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u95f4\u226515s<\/td>\n\u5355\u4e00\u6837\u54c1\u5373\u53ef\u5224\u65ad<\/td>\n\u6ce8\u91cd\u89e6\u611f\u548c\u5916\u89c2\u4fdd\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684GB\u6807\u51c6\u91c7\u7528\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u6cd5\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u8003\u5bdf\u9762\u6599\u5728\u706b\u7130\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\u7684\u6297\u71c3\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u800c\u6b27\u6d32EN\u6807\u51c6\u5219\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u6c34\u5e73\u71c3\u70e7\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u7f8e\u56fdNFPA\u6807\u51c6\u901a\u8fc7\u5c0f\u706b\u7130\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u706b\u707e\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u66f4\u5177\u73b0\u5b9e\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u65e5\u672cJIS\u6807\u51c6\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u659c\u9762\u71c3\u70e7\u6cd5\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u9762\u6599\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u7279\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u7740\u91cd\u63a7\u5236\u635f\u6bc1\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u7eed\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u7528\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1b\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6\u5173\u6ce8\u71c3\u70e7\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u706b\u6e90\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5b9a\u635f\u6bc1\u9762\u79ef\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff1b\u65e5\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u71c3\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u70df\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u6bd2\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u6750\u6599\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8010\u7528\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff1b\u65e5\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u5219\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u91cd\u9762\u6599\u7684\u89e6\u611f\u548c\u5916\u89c2\u4fdd\u6301\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5148\u8fdb\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u9762\u6599\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df4\u65af\u592b\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684THERMOLAST\u00ae K\u7cfb\u5217\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5316\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5c01\u88c5\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u80f6\u56ca\u4e2d\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6781\u9650\u6c27\u6307\u6570\uff08LOI\uff09\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8632%\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u884c\u4e1a\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\uff08Basf, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u6d59\u6c5f\u534e\u5cf0\u6c28\u7eb6\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u7684"\u53cc\u87ba\u65cb\u6324\u51fa\u5171\u6df7"\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e2d\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u91c7\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u87ba\u6746\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f7f\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5728\u7194\u878d\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u68c0\u6d4b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u635f\u6bc1\u957f\u5ea6\u4ec5\u4e3a4.8cm\uff0c\u4f18\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\uff08Huafeng, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88686\uff1a\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u6848\u4f8b\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u4f01\u4e1a\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u521b\u65b0\u70b9<\/th>\n\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df4\u65af\u592b<\/td>\n\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5316\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n\u63d0\u9ad8\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u6301\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd<\/td>\nLOI: 32%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d59\u6c5f\u534e\u5cf0\u6c28\u7eb6<\/td>\n\u53cc\u87ba\u65cb\u6324\u51fa\u5171\u6df7\u5de5\u827a<\/td>\n\u89e3\u51b3\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5206\u6563\u4e0d\u5747\u95ee\u9898<\/td>\n\u635f\u6bc1\u957f\u5ea6: 4.8cm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8<\/td>\n\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u963b\u71c3\u4f53\u7cfb<\/td>\n\u7ed3\u5408\u65e0\u673a\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0e\u6709\u673a\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528<\/td>\n\u71c3\u70e7\u901f\u7387: \u22648mm\/s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4e3d\u96c6\u56e2<\/td>\n\u5206\u5b50\u7ea7\u963b\u71c3\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n\u5728\u805a\u5408\u9636\u6bb5\u5f15\u5165\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5355\u4f53<\/td>\n\u7eed\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4: \u22641s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u963b\u71c3\u4f53\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u6837\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u65e0\u673a\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0e\u6709\u673a\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u590d\u5408\u963b\u71c3\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u9762\u6599\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u901f\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u81f38mm\/s\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u624b\u611f\uff08DuPont, 2022\uff09\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4e3d\u96c6\u56e2\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u7ea7\u963b\u71c3\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u805a\u5408\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u5f15\u5165\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5355\u4f53\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u6210\u54c1\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7eed\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u81f31\u79d2\u4ee5\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u9762\u6599\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u8fdb\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5927\u591a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\n

[1] Li, W., Zhang, X., & Chen, Y. (2021). Synergistic effects of phosphorus-based flame retardants and nano-silica on polyester fabrics. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 138(12), 49212.<\/p>\n

[2] Wang, H., Liu, Z., & Gao, F. (2019). Graft copolymerization modification of polyester fibers for improved flame retardancy. Fibers and Polymers, 20(3), 567-575.<\/p>\n

[3] Chen, J., Wu, M., & Huang, T. (2022). Nanocoating technology for enhancing flame retardant properties of polyester textiles. Advanced Materials Interfaces, 9(12), 2101875.<\/p>\n

[4] Basf. (2021). Thermoplastics Elastomers Product Data Sheet. Ludwigshafen, Germany: BASF SE.<\/p>\n

[5] Huafeng. (2020). Innovation in Flame Retardant Polyester Technology. Wenzhou, China: Zhejiang Huafeng Amide Co., Ltd.<\/p>\n

[6] DuPont. (2022). Nano Composite Flame Retardant System Technical Report. Wilmington, DE: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company.<\/p>\n

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