\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u5929\u7136\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6d88\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u53ca\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u663e\u8457\u589e\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7a7f\u7740\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u706b\u707e\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u5316\u5b66\u6539\u6027\u3001\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u6297\u71c3\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u78f7\u7cfb\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u5316\u5b66\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u9762\u6599\u624b\u611f\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u9632\u706b\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5bf9\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\uff1b\u56fd\u5185\u5219\u4f9d\u6258\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u68c9\u82b1\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5982\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n	\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n	\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5316\u5b66\u6539\u6027<\/td>\n	\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5185\u5728\u963b\u71c3\u6027<\/td>\n	\u519b\u7528\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n	\u589e\u52a0\u5916\u90e8\u9632\u706b\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42<\/td>\n	\u5bb6\u5c45\u88c5\u9970\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td>\n	\u6539\u5584\u7ec7\u7269\u6574\u4f53\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n	\u5e55\u5e03\u3001\u5730\u6bef<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n \u6839\u636e\u8fd1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u7814\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u5e02\u573a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230XX\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e74\u590d\u5408\u589e\u957f\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7X%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u589e\u957f\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5ba4\u5185\u88c5\u9970\u6750\u6599\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u5982\u9152\u5e97\u3001\u5546\u573a\u548c\u529e\u516c\u697c\u5b87\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u516c\u4f17\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u7a97\u5e18\u7b49\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ece\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u5305\u62ec\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u635f\u6bc1\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u7eed\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u6807\u51c6\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n \u79d2<\/td>\n \u226415<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u635f\u6bc1\u957f\u5ea6<\/td>\n \u6beb\u7c73<\/td>\n \u2264150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u7eed\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n \u79d2<\/td>\n \u22645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5bb6\u5c45\u88c5\u9970\u6750\u6599\u5219\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u548c\u8272\u5f69\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u9014\u8c03\u6574\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u65fa\u76db\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ef7\u683c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u9650\u5236\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4e3b\u6d41\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u533a\u95f4\u5927\u81f4\u5728\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73XX\u5143\u81f3YY\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u4ef7\u683c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u963b\u71c3\u7b49\u7ea7\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u548c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u6311\u6218\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u5c06\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6269\u5927\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n \u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df4\u65af\u592b\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u68c9\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u800c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u624b\u611f\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u7684Kevlar\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ec7\u7269\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\uff08Smith, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u9ad8\u6821\u4e5f\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u5c55\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7845-\u78f7\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6574\u7406\u5242\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u68c9\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u8010\u6d17\u6027\uff08Li et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6574\u7406\u5242\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u963b\u71c3\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n \u65b0\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n \u65b0\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u78f7\u7cfb\u3001\u6c2e\u7cfb\u548c\u7845\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u78f7\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8131\u6c34\u6210\u70ad\u53cd\u5e94\u6765\u963b\u6b62\u706b\u7130\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u800c\u6c2e\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u91ca\u653e\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u7a00\u91ca\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u6d53\u5ea6\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u963b\u71c3\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u7845\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5219\u4ee5\u5176\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7845\u78b3\u5c42\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9694\u7edd\u70ed\u91cf\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u800c\u8457\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u65b0\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n \u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206<\/th>\n \u5e94\u7528\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n \u4ee3\u8868\u4ea7\u54c1<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u78f7\u7cfb<\/td>\n APP (Ammonium Polyphosphate)<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u6548\u6210\u70ad\uff0c\u4f4e\u70df<\/td>\n Proban<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6c2e\u7cfb<\/td>\n MEL (Melamine)<\/td>\n \u65e0\u6bd2\uff0c\u4f4e\u8150\u8680<\/td>\n Pyrovatex<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u7845\u7cfb<\/td>\n Silica Sol<\/td>\n \u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u597d<\/td>\n Silicaron<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u521b\u65b0<\/h4>\n \u9664\u4e86\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4e5f\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6d78\u8f67\u6cd5\u867d\u7136\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u624b\u611f\u53d8\u786c\u548c\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u578b\u5de5\u827a\u5982\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5316\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u3002\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5305\u88f9\u5728\u5fae\u5c0f\u80f6\u56ca\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u7ec7\u7269\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff08Wang & Zhang, 2022\uff09\u3002\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u5219\u5229\u7528\u4f4e\u6e29\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5bf9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u9644\u7740\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6539\u5584\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u624b\u611f\u548c\u5916\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u65b0\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n \u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u542b\u6709\u5364\u7d20\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6b27\u76dfREACH\u6cd5\u89c4\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u6eb4\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\uff08European Commission, 2019\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u82e5\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n \u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u666e\u904d\u504f\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5546\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u969c\u788d\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u610f\u613f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u6548\u5e94\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n \u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u521d\u8877\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\u6216\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u5206\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6709\u5bb3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5982\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u514b\u670d\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u6301\u7eed\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n \u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n \u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u6d88\u9632\u5458\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/h4>\n \u6d88\u9632\u5458\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u662f\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u9700\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002\u67d0\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u724c\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u78f7-\u6c2e\u534f\u540c\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5728800\u00b0C\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u81f3\u5c1130\u5206\u949f\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e14\u7ecf\u8fc720\u6b21\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u89c1\u88681\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/th>\n \u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u9694\u70ed\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n \u226530\u5206\u949f<\/td>\n \u226525\u5206\u949f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6d17\u6da4\u540e\u963b\u71c3\u6027<\/td>\n \u7b26\u5408<\/td>\n \u7b26\u5408<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u6311\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u5bb6\u5c45\u88c5\u9970\u6750\u6599<\/h4>\n \u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bb6\u5c45\u88c5\u9970\u6750\u6599\u5982\u7a97\u5e18\u548c\u5899\u7eb8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5219\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u9700\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6807\u51c6\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u706b\u707e\u6269\u6563\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u7f8e\u89c2\u548c\u89e6\u611f\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u67d0\u56fd\u5185\u5382\u5546\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7845\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5904\u7406\u68c9\u8d28\u7a97\u5e18\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9884\u671f\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u73b0\u6750\u6599\u5728\u957f\u671f\u5149\u7167\u4e0b\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8f7b\u5fae\u892a\u8272\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u591a\u6837\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n \u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u519b\u7528\u4e0e\u6c11\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02<\/h4>\n \u519b\u7528\u548c\u6c11\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u519b\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u6c11\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u5219\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5e10\u7bf7\u6750\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u9632\u6c34\u5c42\u3001\u9694\u70ed\u5c42\u548c\u963b\u71c3\u5c42\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u800c\u6c11\u7528\u5e10\u7bf7\u5219\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7b80\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4fbf\u643a\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e02\u573a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u628a\u63e1\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u53cd\u9988\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n \n Smith, J. (2020). Advances in Flame Retardant Technologies for Cotton Textiles. Journal of Applied Polymer Science<\/em>, 137(20), 48766.<\/li>\n Li, X., Wang, Y., & Zhang, L. (2021). Development of Durable Flame-Retardant Finishes for Cotton Fabrics Using Silicon-Phosphorus Synergistic Systems. Textile Research Journal<\/em>, 91(11-12), 1253-1262.<\/li>\n Wang, Z., & Zhang, H. (2022). Microencapsulation Technology for Enhancing the Flame Retardancy of Cotton Textiles. Polymers<\/em>, 14(10), 2045.<\/li>\n European Commission. (2019). Regulation (EC) No 1907\/2006 concerning the Registration, evalsuation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH). 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