\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u6237\u5916\u7528\u54c1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u9762\u6599\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u670d\u9970\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0cPU\u76ae\u52a03mm\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u5e10\u7bf7\u3001\u7761\u888b\u3001\u767b\u5c71\u670d\u7b49\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e3mm\u539a\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u517c\u5177\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3001\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u9762\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8PU\u76ae\u52a03mm\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u5728\u6237\u5916\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u6027\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u5c06\u5bf9\u6bd4\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2022\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5df2\u7a81\u78341500\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u9762\u6599\u5360\u6bd4\u8d85\u8fc740%\u3002PU\u76ae\u52a0\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387\u6301\u7eed\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ea7\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u542b\u91cf\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u4e3a\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u7231\u597d\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u8212\u9002\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001PU\u76ae\u52a03mm\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u6027<\/h2>\n

PU\u76ae\u52a03mm\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u6210\u5305\u62ec\u8868\u9762PU\u6d82\u5c42\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u548c\u5e95\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5404\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n	\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n	\u5178\u578b\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u9762\u6599\u539a\u5ea6<\/td>\n	mm<\/td>\n	3.2-3.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n	N\/cm<\/td>\n	\u226570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n	MPa<\/td>\n	\u226525<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n	\u6b21<\/td>\n	\u226520,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u7387<\/td>\n	g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h<\/td>\n	\u22655000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n	mmH\u2082O<\/td>\n	\u226520,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 2. \u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n \uff081\uff09PU\u6d82\u5c42\u5c42<\/h4>\n PU\u6d82\u5c42\u91c7\u7528\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u539a\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a0.2mm\u3002\u6839\u636eZhang et al. (2019)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0cPU\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u786c\u6bb5\u4e0e\u8f6f\u6bb5\u4ea4\u66ff\u6392\u5217\u5f62\u6210\u5fae\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u6d82\u5c42\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u3002\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u758f\u6c34\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u53ef\u8fbe110\u00b0\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Li & Wang, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \uff082\uff09\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42<\/h4>\n \u4e2d\u95f4\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u9009\u7528\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u805a\u919a\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a40-60kg\/m\u00b3\u3002\u8be5\u5c42\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u7ef4\u7f51\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5b54\u5f84\u7ea6\u4e3a0.5mm\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5185\u6807\u51c6GB\/T 6343-2009\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5176\u538b\u7f29\u6c38\u4e45\u53d8\u5f62\u7387\u5c0f\u4e8e10%\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \uff083\uff09\u5e95\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269<\/h4>\n \u5e95\u5c42\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5c3c\u9f99\u6216\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u7ecf\u5411\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a180\u6839\/\u82f1\u5bf8\uff0c\u7eac\u5411\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a160\u6839\/\u82f1\u5bf8\u3002\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7b26\u5408EN 1149-1:2008\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5176\u7ecf\u7eac\u7eb1\u7ebf\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u637b\u5ea6\u4e3a120T\/m\u7684\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u590d\u4e1d\uff0c\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b\u8fbe\u523060N\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n 3. \u590d\u5408\u754c\u9762\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n \u590d\u5408\u754c\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u538b\u6210\u578b\u5de5\u827a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c98\u7ed3\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u5728120-140\u2103\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u70ed\u538b\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdbPU\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u8868\u5c42\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5408\uff08Chen et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u901a\u8fc7\u5265\u79bb\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u503c\u4e3a3-5N\/cm\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u754c\u9762\u533a\u57df\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u6574\u4f53\u6c34\u6c7d\u900f\u8fc7\u91cf\u768420%-30%\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e09\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u673a\u7406\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h2>\n PU\u76ae\u52a03mm\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n 1. \u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u673a\u7406<\/h3>\n \u6839\u636eGore-Tex\u819c\u7684\u53cc\u6269\u6563\u7406\u8bba\uff08Wang & Zhang, 2018\uff09\uff0cPU\u76ae\u52a0\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9e\u73b0\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0cPU\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u76f4\u5f84\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6c34\u6ef4\u7684\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff08\u7ea620\u03bcm\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u4e8e\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\uff08\u7ea60.0004\u03bcm\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u900f\u8fc7\u3002\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6bdb\u7ec6\u7ba1\u6548\u5e94\u6cbf\u5fae\u5b54\u901a\u9053\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u800c\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u5219\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6321\u3002<\/p>\n 2. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u51c6\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n \u65b9\u6cd5\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907<\/th>\n \u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n ASTM D3393<\/td>\n \u6c34\u67f1\u538b\u529b\u4eea<\/td>\n \u5927\u627f\u53d7\u6c34\u538b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n JIS L1099<\/td>\n \u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea<\/td>\n 24\u5c0f\u65f6\u900f\u6e7f\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u8010\u6c34\u6d17\u6027<\/td>\n ISO 6330<\/td>\n \u6a21\u62df\u6d17\u6da4\u673a<\/td>\n \u6027\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u8010\u5019\u6027<\/td>\n GB\/T 16422.2<\/td>\n \u52a0\u901f\u8001\u5316\u7bb1<\/td>\n \u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc750\u6b21\u6807\u51c6\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\u4ecd\u7ef4\u6301\u572818,000mmH\u2082O\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u900f\u6c14\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u57284,500g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n 3. \u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\uff08-20\u2103\uff09\u548c\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff0890%RH\uff09\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u8109\u5730\u533a\u5b9e\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u572840%-60%\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u51b7\u51dd\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u9762\u6599\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1aPU\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387\uff08\u5efa\u8bae\u63a7\u5236\u57280.1%-0.3%\uff09\u3001\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u7684\u5f00\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5b54\u5f84\u8303\u56f40.4-0.6mm\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u590d\u5408\u754c\u9762\u7684\u81f4\u5bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08\u7406\u60f3\u7ed3\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea63.5-4.5N\/cm\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n \u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n PU\u76ae\u52a03mm\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u6237\u5916\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u6761\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u5230\u6210\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n 1. \u767b\u5c71\u670d\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n \u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u767b\u5c71\u670d\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5185\u886c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e3a\u671f\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u91ce\u5916\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5730\u533a\uff08\u6d77\u62d44000\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6e29\u63a7\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6839\u636eSmith et al. (2021)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u7a7f\u7740\u8005\u5728\u8fde\u7eed8\u5c0f\u65f6\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6500\u767b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f53\u5185\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6c34\u5e73\u6ce2\u52a8\u5e45\u5ea6\u4ec5\u4e3a\u00b15%\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u9762\u6599\u7684\u00b115%\u3002\u88681\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8be5\u767b\u5c71\u670d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/th>\n \u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u9759\u6001\u4fdd\u6696\u503c<\/td>\n 4.2 clo<\/td>\n \u22653.8 clo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u52a8\u6001\u6392\u6e7f\u91cf<\/td>\n 6,200 g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h<\/td>\n \u22655,000 g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n 25,000 cycles<\/td>\n \u226520,000 cycles<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 2. \u7761\u888b\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n \u5728\u6781\u5730\u63a2\u9669\u4e13\u7528\u7761\u888b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u4fdd\u6e29\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728-40\u2103\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u7761\u888b\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u4fdd\u6301\u572815\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u51b7\u51dd\u73b0\u8c61\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u4f4e\u81f30.028 W\/(m\u00b7K)\uff0c\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u6d77\u7ef5\u6750\u6599\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea630%\u3002\u88682\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u7761\u888b\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n \u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90<\/th>\n \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u6e29\u5dee\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n EN 13537<\/td>\n \u00b12\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u51b7\u51dd\u6307\u6570<\/td>\n ASTM F1868<\/td>\n <0.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6297\u538b\u7f29\u6027<\/td>\n ISO 13934<\/td>\n >90%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 3. \u5e10\u7bf7\u5e95\u5e03\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n \u67d0\u9ad8\u7aef\u6237\u5916\u5e10\u7bf7\u54c1\u724c\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e95\u90e8\u9632\u6c34\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u8fbe\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u53cd\u9988\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5176\u5728\u590d\u6742\u5730\u5f62\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edfPVC\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u7ea640%\u3002\u88683\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u5e10\u7bf7\u5e95\u5e03\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n AATCC 127<\/td>\n 30,000 mmH\u2082O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n ASTM D4966<\/td>\n 50,000 cycles<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n ISO 4892-2<\/td>\n UVB\u51cf\u5c11\u7387>99%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6539\u826f\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u767b\u5c71\u670d\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u9762\u6d82\u8986\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff1b\u7761\u888b\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u6d77\u7ef5\u5bc6\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4fdd\u6e29\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u5e10\u7bf7\u5e95\u5e03\u5219\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u6297\u83cc\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u6539\u8fdb\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8be5\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e94\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u770b\u5230PU\u76ae\u52a03mm\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u6001\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ece\u6750\u6599\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u62d3\u5c55\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n 1. \u6750\u6599\u521b\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5728\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff08DuPont, 2022\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3PU\u6750\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u586b\u6599\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u6c34\u6c7d\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea630%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u591a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\uff08Liu et al., 2021\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u539f\u6599\u7684PU\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u8017\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8625%\u3002<\/p>\n \u88684\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n \u56fd\u5916\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73<\/th>\n \u56fd\u5185\u4e3b\u6d41\u6c34\u5e73<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u6c34\u6c7d\u900f\u8fc7\u7387<\/td>\n 8,000 g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h<\/td>\n 6,500 g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n 35,000 mmH\u2082O<\/td>\n 25,000 mmH\u2082O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n 70,000 cycles<\/td>\n 50,000 cycles<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 2. \u5de5\u827a\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n \u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fdBASF\u516c\u53f8\u7387\u5148\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u590d\u5408\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u6d82\u8986\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\uff08BASF, 2023\uff09\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u5219\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5982\u6c5f\u82cf\u6052\u529b\u96c6\u56e2\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5168\u5c01\u95ed\u5f0f\u590d\u5408\u673a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86VOC\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n \u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4e3d\u516c\u53f8\uff08Toray Industries\uff09\u5728\u754c\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u5176\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u6d3b\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8PU\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fbe\u52305.5N\/cm\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Toray, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n 3. \u5e94\u7528\u62d3\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n \u56fd\u5916\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u6269\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u745e\u58ebMammut\u54c1\u724c\u5c06\u8be5\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5c71\u6551\u63f4\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bfc\u7535\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8ffd\u8e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff08Mammut, 2023\uff09\u3002\u800c\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u4f20\u7edf\u6237\u5916\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6df1\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u5b89\u8e0f\u4f53\u80b2\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u5168\u5929\u5019\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u88c5\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ece\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u65e2\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n [1] Zhang X, Li Y. Surface modification of PU coatings for enhanced hydrophobicity[J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2019, 136(12): 47384.<\/p>\n [2] Li H, Wang S. Study on the microstructure and performance of PU composite materials[J]. Materials Science and Engineering, 2020, 25(3): 123-132.<\/p>\n [3] Chen J, Liu Z. Interface bonding mechanism in PU-sponge composites[J]. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2021, 142: 106128.<\/p>\n [4] Smith R, et al. Field test report on high-altitude mountaineering garments[J]. Outdoor Gear Review, 2021, 15(2): 45-56.<\/p>\n [5] DuPont Corporation. Advances in PU material technology[R]. Wilmington: DuPont Technical Report, 2022.<\/p>\n [6] Liu M, et al. Development of bio-based PU formulations for sustainable production[J]. Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews, 2021, 14(2): 156-165.<\/p>\n [7] BASF SE. Smart manufacturing solutions for textile composites[R]. Ludwigshafen: BASF Annual Report, 2023.<\/p>\n [8] Toray Industries Inc. Plasma treatment for improved interfacial adhesion[R]. Tokyo: Toray Technical Bulletin, 2022.<\/p>\n [9] Mammut Sports Group. Innovation in rescue equipment materials[R]. 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