\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u80cc\u666f<\/h3>\n

\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6c14\u4f53\u6216\u6db2\u4f53\u4e2d\u6742\u8d28\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u6392\u65a5\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6b62\u6c34\u5206\u901a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u819c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u84b8\u6c7d\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u5236\u836f\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u84b8\u6c7d\u8fc7\u6ee4\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u56e0\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u9632\u6b62\u6c34\u5206\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9752\u7750\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u6e29\u84b8\u6c7d\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4ece\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u706d\u83cc\u5230\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u51c0\u5316\uff0c\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6280\u672f\u3002\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u65e0\u83cc\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fdb\u5165\u53d1\u9175\u7f50\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\uff1b\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u84b8\u6c7d\u7684\u7eaf\u51c0\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u84b8\u6c7d\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8457\u540d\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u671b\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5347\u7ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u6e29\u84b8\u6c7d\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e2d\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u84b8\u6c7d\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a\u8010\u6e29\u6027\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u901a\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8010\u6e29\u6027<\/h4>\n

\u8010\u6e29\u6027\u662f\u6307\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u8010\u6e29\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u6240\u9009\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5982Smith et al., 2019; \u5f20\u4f1f, 2020\uff09\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ecPTFE\uff08\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff09\u3001PP\uff08\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\uff09\u548cPVDF\uff08\u805a\u504f\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff09\u3002\u88681\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n	\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/th>\n	\u77ed\u671f\u8010\u6e29\u6781\u9650\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
PTFE<\/td>\n	260<\/td>\n	300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PP<\/td>\n	120<\/td>\n	140<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PVDF<\/td>\n	150<\/td>\n	180<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ece\u88681\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cPTFE\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7684\u8010\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6781\u7aef\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u800cPP\u548cPVDF\u5219\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9009\u62e9\u6750\u6599\u65f6\u9700\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/h4>\n \u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6ee4\u82af\u53bb\u9664\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5fae\u7c73\uff08\u03bcm\uff09\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u84b8\u6c7d\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u84b8\u6c7d\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9700\u8981\u8fbe\u52300.2 \u03bcm\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b8c\u5168\u53bb\u9664\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u548c\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u3002\u6839\u636eWang et al.\uff082021\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5b54\u5f84\u7684\u6ee4\u82af\u5bf9\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u6548\u7387\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u89c1\u88682\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u5b54\u5f84\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n \u62e6\u622a\u6548\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n 0.2<\/td>\n >99.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 0.5<\/td>\n 99.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 1.0<\/td>\n 97.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u963b\u529b\u4e5f\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u901a\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u5e73\u8861\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0e\u901a\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n \u901a\u91cf<\/h4>\n \u901a\u91cf\u662f\u6307\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u901a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5L\/min\u6216m\u00b3\/h\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u8868\u793a\u3002\u901a\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u3001\u539a\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u84b8\u6c7d\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff08Johnson & Lee, 2018\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u91cf\u4e0e\u538b\u5dee\u5448\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u538b\u5dee\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ee4\u82af\u635f\u574f\u6216\u5bff\u547d\u7f29\u77ed\u3002\u88683\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u901a\u91cf\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6750\u6599<\/th>\n \u901a\u91cf\u8303\u56f4\uff08L\/min\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n PTFE<\/td>\n 100-300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n PP<\/td>\n 80-200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n PVDF<\/td>\n 120-280<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0cPTFE\u548cPVDF\u5728\u901a\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u4e3a\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n \u5316\u5b66\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/h4>\n \u5316\u5b66\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u662f\u6307\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u84b8\u6c7d\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u84b8\u6c7d\u53ef\u80fd\u643a\u5e26\u9178\u6027\u6216\u78b1\u6027\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ee4\u82af\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6297\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636eLi et al.\uff082022\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c1\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff08\u88684\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28<\/th>\n PTFE<\/th>\n PP<\/th>\n PVDF<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u76d0\u9178<\/td>\n \u826f\u597d<\/td>\n \u5dee<\/td>\n \u826f\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0<\/td>\n \u826f\u597d<\/td>\n \u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n \u826f\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n \u826f\u597d<\/td>\n \u5dee<\/td>\n \u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u8010\u6e29\u6027\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u901a\u91cf\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u662f\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u6750\u6599\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u84b8\u6c7d\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f71\u54cd\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n \u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u84b8\u6c7d\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b\u548c\u4ecb\u8d28\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u8fd8\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n \u64cd\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6<\/h4>\n \u64cd\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9996\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u6216\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u6e29\u6781\u9650\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u70ed\u964d\u89e3\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ee4\u82af\u5931\u6548\u3002\u6839\u636eSmith et al.\uff082019\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0cPTFE\u6ee4\u82af\u5728260\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0b\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1300\u2103\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u8f7b\u5fae\u7194\u878d\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ee4\u82af\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u901a\u91cf\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n \u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b<\/h4>\n \u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u84b8\u6c7d\u901a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u538b\u5dee\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u538b\u5dee\u8d85\u8fc7\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u627f\u53d7\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ee4\u82af\u7834\u635f\u6216\u53d8\u5f62\u3002\u6839\u636eJohnson & Lee\uff082018\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f53\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b\u4ece1 bar\u63d0\u9ad8\u52305 bar\u65f6\uff0cPTFE\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u901a\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7ea630%\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7ea640%\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6ee4\u82af\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u901a\u91cf\u548c\u5bff\u547d\u4e4b\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ecb\u8d28\u6027\u8d28<\/h4>\n \u4ecb\u8d28\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u84b8\u6c7d\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u3001\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5bf9\u6ee4\u82af\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u84b8\u6c7d\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u8fc7\u9ad8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c34\u5206\u6e17\u900f\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u5835\u585e\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u901a\u91cf\u3002\u6839\u636eWang et al.\uff082021\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f53\u84b8\u6c7d\u4e2d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u4ece1 mg\/m\u00b3\u589e\u52a0\u523010 mg\/m\u00b3\u65f6\uff0c\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7ea650%\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u84b8\u6c7d\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u9178\u6027\u6216\u78b1\u6027\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n \u7efc\u5408\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u5e76\u975e\u72ec\u7acb\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u9ad8\u538b\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u8001\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4ecb\u8d28\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u653e\u5927\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u88685\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u56e0\u7d20\u7ec4\u5408<\/th>\n \u6ee4\u82af\u5bff\u547d\uff08\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09<\/th>\n \u901a\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n \u538b\u5dee\u53d8\u5316\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u6807\u51c6\u6761\u4ef6<\/td>\n 1000<\/td>\n 0<\/td>\n 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u9ad8\u6e29\uff08260\u2103\uff09<\/td>\n 800<\/td>\n -10<\/td>\n +20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u9ad8\u538b\uff085 bar\uff09<\/td>\n 600<\/td>\n +30<\/td>\n +40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u9ad8\u6e29+\u9ad8\u538b<\/td>\n 400<\/td>\n +10<\/td>\n +60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u9ad8\u6e29+\u9ad8\u538b+\u9ad8\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6<\/td>\n 200<\/td>\n -20<\/td>\n +80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ece\u88685\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u64cd\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5316\uff0c\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u51b5\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u53ca\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n \u9488\u5bf9\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u84b8\u6c7d\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6750\u6599\u6539\u6027\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f18\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n \u6750\u6599\u6539\u6027<\/h4>\n \u6750\u6599\u6539\u6027\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u6216\u91c7\u7528\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u8010\u6e29\u6027\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cYang et al.\uff082022\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728PTFE\u57fa\u6750\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u8010\u6e29\u6781\u9650\u4ece260\u2103\u63d0\u5347\u81f3320\u2103\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u6297\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cZhang et al.\uff082021\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8ePVDF\u4e0e\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u590d\u5408\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u4f73\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u67d0\u5236\u836f\u5382\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684PP\u6ee4\u82af\u56e0\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u6cc4\u6f0f\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u6362\u4e3a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6750\u6599\u6539\u6027\u7684PTFE\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6ee4\u82af\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u7ea62\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n \u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n \u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f18\u5316\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u5176\u901a\u91cf\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u591a\u5c42\u53e0\u52a0\u5f0f\u6ee4\u82af\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5c42\u6b21\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e0d\u540c\u7c92\u5f84\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5355\u5c42\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u6839\u636eWang et al.\uff082021\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u68af\u5ea6\u5b54\u5f84\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u5176\u901a\u91cf\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u5747\u5300\u5b54\u5f84\u6ee4\u82af\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea630%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n \u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u5382\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5355\u5c42\u6ee4\u82af\u56e0\u901a\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u591a\u5c42\u53e0\u52a0\u5f0f\u6ee4\u82af\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7ea640%\uff0c\u4e14\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n \u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f<\/h4>\n \u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u6ee4\u82af\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u63a5\u679d\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cLi et al.\uff082022\uff09\u5229\u7528\u6c1f\u5316\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u5bf9PVDF\u6ee4\u82af\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u4ece110\u00b0\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f3140\u00b0\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cJohnson & Lee\uff082018\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u6539\u5584\u4e86PP\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u7c98\u9644\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n \u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6280\u672f\u5347\u7ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u6c1f\u5316\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u5176\u84b8\u6c7d\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u9020\u3002\u6539\u9020\u540e\uff0c\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u5468\u671f\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6bcf\u5468\u4e00\u6b21\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3\u6bcf\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n \n Smith, J., et al. (2019). "Thermal Stability of Hydrophobic Membrane Filters." Journal of Materials Science<\/em>, 54(1), 123-135.<\/li>\n \u5f20\u4f1f (2020). "\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76." \u5316\u5de5\u8fdb\u5c55<\/em>, 39(2), 158-165.<\/li>\n Wang, L., et al. (2021). "Effect of Filter Precision on Particle Removal Efficiency." Separation and Purification Technology<\/em>, 262, 118045.<\/li>\n Johnson, R., & Lee, S. (2018). "Pressure Impact on Hydrophobic Filter Performance." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research<\/em>, 57(10), 3456-3465.<\/li>\n Li, M., et al. (2022). "Chemical Compatibility of Hydrophobic Filters in High-Temperature Steam Applications." Chemical Engineering Journal<\/em>, 435, 134123.<\/li>\n Yang, H., et al. (2022). "Nanocomposite Materials for Enhanced Hydrophobic Filter Performance." Advanced Functional Materials<\/em>, 32(10), 2109241.<\/li>\n Zhang, X., et al. (2021). "Carbon Fiber-Reinforced PVDF Filters for High-Temperature Applications." 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